Israel and Egypt have maintained a blockade on Gaza since Hamas militants took over the enclave in 2007. Since the most recent war began in 2023, it has been difficult, if not impossible, for people to leave or for food and aid to enter the besieged territory.
Many Palestinians consider the suggestion that even some of Gaza’s more than 2 million people be moved as dehumanizing, conjuring painful memories of the “Nakba,” or “catastrophe,” the forced removal of an estimated 750,000 Palestinians from their homes when Israel was founded in 1948.
Israel occupied Gaza from 1967 to 2005, at which point it forcibly removed Jewish settlers from the area.
Today, the resettlement of Palestinians has gone from a fringe idea supported mainly by Netanyahu’s far-right nationalist coalition partners to something openly entertained by the White House. Some Israeli settler leaders have called for the reoccupation of the territory.
Palestinian leaders have condemned the idea.
“When they say it would be voluntary, that is so misleading, because when you bomb people every day, when you starve people for 126 days, who can call that a voluntary decision?” Mustafa Barghouti, a senior Palestinian politician and head of the Palestinian National Initiative political party, told NBC News on Tuesday.
In January, when Trump first floated the idea, Washington’s allies in the Middle East rejected it.
Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi called relocating Palestinians an “injustice” that would affect his country’s security. The same day, Jordan’s King Abdullah II stressed “the need to keep the Palestinians on their land and to guarantee their legitimate rights.” And the Saudi government said it was an “infringement on the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people.”
In February, U.N. spokesman Stéphane Dujarric said that “any forced displacement of people is tantamount to ethnic cleansing.” While Michael Becker, an assistant professor of international human rights law at Trinity College Dublin, said, “President Trump’s proposal amounts to a blatant rejection of the core tenets of international law that have operated since at least the end of World War II.”
Asked for comment on the criticisms of the plan, the White House referred to comments made Monday by press secretary Karoline Leavitt, who said, “I think [Trump] discussed a rebuilding of Gaza once this war is over. This has become an uninhabitable place for human beings, and the President has a big heart. He wants this to be a prosperous, safe part of the region where people and families can thrive.”
Resettlement was just one of the topics discussed by Trump and Netanyahu, who, as the latest White House visitor to lavish his host with a flattering accolade, presented the American president with a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize. While winning the award has been a longtime ambition of Trump, such nominations have not had an impact in the past on the Nobel Committee’s decisions.
Trump expressed optimism about reaching a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas over the war in Gaza, saying things were “going along very well” and there was no “hold-up.”
Hamas says it responded to Washington’s ceasefire plan with a “positive spirit,” and Israel has also agreed “to the necessary conditions to finalize” a 60-day truce, according to Trump.
But the two sides appear deadlocked over whether the deal would lead to a permanent end to the fighting, rather than just a temporary reprieve. Netanyahu says he wants the full elimination of Hamas, his primary war goal.
More than 56,000 people have been killed and thousands more seriously injured since Israel launched its military offensive in the Gaza Strip following the Hamas-led Oct. 7, 2023, terrorist attacks, according to health officials in the enclave. About 1,200 people were killed and around 250 taken hostage that day in Israel.
